Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Magazine Spread Logic

Why use more than one column on a page? 
Multicolumn grids provide flexible formats for publications that have a complex hierarchy or that integrate text and illustrations. It increases the amount of flexibility for each spread as well as provide another element to add to hierarchy that integrates with images.

How many characters is optimal for a line length? words per line?
A line should be about 12 to 14 inches long. When working with a 9 pt to 12 pt font, it's reccommended to use ten to twelve words or sixty to seventy characters per line.

Why is the baseline grid used in design?
It's a great guide to base all the layout elements and serves as an anchor. 

What are reasons to set type justified? ragged (unjustified)?
To create a clean shape on the page and be the most efficient with space, justify type. If awkward spacing has been created from justifying type, sometimes flushing left and jagged right can be a better solution. It creates more of an organic feel for the page.

What is a typographic river?
A typographic river  occurs when the spaces between words in a body of text form and connect between lines to create a continuous white space that flows between lines.  This is a no-no and should be adjusted, for it can be distracting for the reader.

What does clothesline, hangline or flow line mean?
This is an imaginary line positioned on a page where the designer designates to hang text from on that page.

What is type color/texture mean?
Type color can be influenced by the leading or space between lines of text. Smaller lines = bolder type color. Thicker lines = less type color. You can create texture and contrast in typography by alternating between bold and thin typefaces. 

How does x-height effect type color?
Typefaces with high x-heights require more leading than those with smaller x-heights. So if you are looking for bolder color, use a typeface with smaller x-heights.

What are some ways to indicate a new paragraph. Are there any rules?
There are a variety of ways a designer can indicate a new paragraph. A few ways to start a new paragraph: indenting, extra space between lines of text, or the use of the paragraph symbol.  The only rule I'm aware of for new paragraphs is that the first paragraph in a body of text should not be indented.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Ryan McGinley Uncovered

































Word List to Describe Ryan McGinley's Photographs

Strange
Natural
Calming
Erotic
Provocative 
Sensual
Naked
Raw - frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations. strong and undisguised.
Colorful
Demanding
Nostalgic
Magical beautiful or delightful in such a way as to seem removed from everyday life.
Fantastic
Mysterious
Subtle
Innocent
Personal - of or concerning one's private life, relationships, and emotions rather than matters connected with one's public or professional career.
Comfortable
Open
Beautiful
Saddening
Embarrassing
Meaningful
Striking - attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.
Elegant
Harmonious
Tense
Tender
Private
Impromptu
Staged
Nude
Connected
Familiar
Momentous
Realistic
Cultural
Progressive
Ridiculous
Loving
Carefree
Candid - truthful and straightforward; frank. (of a photograph of a person) taken informally, esp. without the subject's knowledge.
Unfolding
Documentary
Experimental
Exciting
Shocking
Crude
Spontaneous
Emotional - arousing or characterized by intense feeling.
Telling
Alive

Emotionally Raw
Strikingly Candid
Magically Emotional
Striking and Raw
Candid Personality
Rawly Emotional

Ryan McGinley in Conversation with Gerald Matt and Synne Genzmer, September, 2007, Kunsthalle Wien, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, Köln

In your photography you take up Nan Goldin’s idea of a visual diary, making portraits of your friends and your own generation. How do you feel about being seen as a successor to her? Or do you rather try to distinguish yourself from her?
Ryan McGinley: When I started making photos in the late nineties I was very influenced by Nan. I remember looking at her book The Ballad of Sexual Dependency in 1997 and thinking, who are these people? Where are those places and where can I sign up? The world she created through her photographs mesmerized me and inspired me to make photographs of my own friends. After I was photographing intensely for about a year or so, I realized that I was actually creating my own world.
I was a fly on the wall shooting what was going on in my life, which was spontaneous and exciting. We were all on drugs, having sex, writing graffiti, hanging out at parties and having a great time. It was all so fun and I was having fun documenting it. I would never not have my camera and I was never not working. All of my subjects were willing collaborators and they were excited about being photographed. They were all artists in their own right and understood what I was trying to do. I wasn’t trying to imitate Nan. When you live in downtown Manhattan each generation of kids that are involved in that culture seem to be all doing the same thing. After about two years I couldn’t wait for things to happen any longer. I took a new direction in my work and started setting up situations to be photographed. They still were in the same vein as my older work – 35mm, grainy, spontaneous shots. The only difference was that they were more thought out. I would choose locations and people and had more of an idea for what I wanted to accomplish with the photographs I was making. It was a departure from documentary photography, and I guess that’s when I started to distinguish myself from photographers like Nan Goldin. I suppose I started to develop my own style and find my own voice.
Over a period of three years you photographed close to 100 Morrissey concerts. Your images are mainly of groups of people, the audience and individuals involved in the event. The image of the mass and of the individual results in a mood portrait of the musical event, recording ecstatic moments, feelings of belonging and collective emotions. What is interesting for the photographic eye in such relationships of tension?
RM: I started shooting the Morrissey concerts because I’ve been a fan of his music from a very young age. His lyrics spoke to me; they were so close to the things happening in my life. When I started taking pictures I would go to the shows and sneak rolls of film in my socks and hide my camera in my underwear. I’d be in the crowd shooting Morrissey and my friends that I attended the concert with. When I started getting the photos back over time I decided it had to become a project. The concerts tied into what I was trying to accomplish in my nude work. People losing themselves in the moment, acting out, bathed in light. It was about a subculture that I felt an affinity with. I put a book together of the photos I had made so far and brought it over to Morrisey’s record label. Strangely enough, Morrissey’s manager was also the manager of Elton John who, from the beginning, had always been a collector of my work. I got granted permission from his manager and the man himself to shoot wherever I wanted throughout the concert. Shooting the shows required a different approach than my other work: I had limited time to make the photographs and was shooting people that I didn’t know. I would always start out between the barricade and the stage for the first three songs and make photos of fans that go to every show and follow him around the world. The beyond-dedicated fans. The fans that wait 24 hours in the freezing cold to secure their spot up front. When I’m shooting, I’m looking for the person that is really getting off. The fan that is either in hysterics, screaming the lyrics at the top of their lungs, or hypnotized by Morrissey on stage.
I’m always trying to preoccupy people and distract them so they are unaware of the camera. The concerts were perfect for that reason. The loud music is disorienting. Everyone is fixated on Morrissey. I had the freedom to investigate people without them being aware of my presence. After shooting up front, I would either shoot the sea of people from above or navigate my way back into the heart of the audience where the most action was happening. Fans jumping around, being pushed and pulled, drinks flying in the air. This was the spot that was by far my favourite place to make photographs. It was always so difficult shooting under these circumstances but that’s what was so appealing to me. Reloading my camera in the most difficult situation possible was a challenge. I had to be like a hunter in the crowd to seek out fans who were losing their heads in the moment. The ones transfixed and the ones in action. The stage lighting played a part in that series. After attending so many shows I knew how the songs would dictate the light and when the bright lights would bathe the fans in every color of the rainbow. In the early stages of the project I would be constantly dropping my camera jumping around in the audience. The back would pop open often and the film would get exposed. I was very interested in the result of this and decided to start experimenting with my film before the concerts. I would expose to all different kinds of lights. Sunrises, sunsets, TV’s, house lighting, colored bulbs, etc. I began a journal about what would happen to the film after each exposure. I would then re-shoot the exposed roll at the concerts and mixed with the stage lighting it would give me a new and exciting color palette. That’s why the colors are so rich and saturated or very muted and pastel. I shot close to 100 concerts all over the world. The greatest part of any project was that I got to listen to Morrissey, my hero, when I was taking the pictures.
Your photographs sometimes show the subject either forgetting themselves in a particular moment or looking self-consciously into the camera. To be photographed has become so much a part of everyday life that it is either not noticed or is taken for granted, an oscillation between self-forgetfulness and self-presentation. Do you look for these particular moments? Do you also stage them?
RM: I don’t stage my photographs but at the same time they are not documentaries. I make these moments happen by putting certain people in certain situations. My subjects are usually friends or someone that I might have met at a club or walking down the street. I seek out interesting people that I know will perform for my camera, people with dynamic personalities, in much the same way that a director finds an actor they like to work with. I like to think of my photographs as happenings. Like the happenings of the 1960′s and 1970′s. I find a beautiful location that functions as a backdrop. I use inspirational photographs to figure out what direction I want the shoot to go in. They range anywhere from amateur photos from the internet, screen-grabs from movies and TV shows to naturist documentaries, photographs from vintage pornography, nudist publications, camera periodicals, and artists I’m inspired by. We start off by looking at a lot of imagery and ideas and then narrow them down to a few that feel right and work that day. Then I let them run free and direct them with a very loose hand. If I want something to happen I’ll make it happen or if something I didn’t expect happens and I liek it I’ll go with it. It’s usually a waiting game. You can only direct someone so much before their personality takes over and they offer me something I never would have expected. I shoot a lot of photos and when editing find that one image that is perfect from that one shoot. If I make a successful image it will get across my idea, the gestures of the subject will be casual, the light will be perfect, the composition will work, and the feeling will be real. I like to be surprised when I get back my film. That’s the exciting part of making photographs; you never have full control and you never know what might happen. Each roll of film is like a little gift under the Christmas tree.
You had your artistic breakthrough with pictures of urban youth culture, documentary images of a sub-culture, the world of the skateboard, graffiti and music. A few years ago you shifted your settings to the natural world outside New York. Has the treasury of urban motifs exhausted itself?
RM: When I first move to New York I never wanted to leave. I think I might have left the city once over a period of seven years. All I wanted to do was stay out late and roam the streets of New York. Ride my bike around and end up anywhere. Being a young teenager coming into the city from the suburbs also had a big impact. Skateboarding around the city was inspiring. I was exposed to all different kinds of worlds. Being uptown observing the businessmen and cruising downtown to the vagrants underneath the Brooklyn Bridge. Hanging out with kids of all races and economic backgrounds. Utilizing the urban landscape to have fun and do tricks. I guess the way I got into making photographs was making skateboard videos in high school. I realized I was more interested in the in-between moments that happened and people’s characters on the videos rather than the skating itself. Looking back, I see that making those skateboard videos is very similar to the way I work now. Back then it was all about the trick and doing it over and over again until you landed it. In my photo-shoots nowadays I might have someone do the same action numerous times. Running back and forth, jumping around, falling until the person can’t do it anymore. I like to push my subjects as far as they can go. I often find the best results happen when someone is so physically drained they are in a state of exhaustive bliss. I loved photography graffiti writers because I identified with their insanity. These crazy kids that wrote their name tens of thousands of times all over the city. Hanging off rooftops 15 stories up to make their art. I felt the same making photos all day and night everyday and night. I was so fascinated by that lifestyle. I was always up for an adventure and never afraid to get in trouble. All of these subcultures tie into one another. Skating, graffiti, music; there are so many crossovers. Music has always been a large part of my life, defining the way I dressed, my attitude, my beliefs. All of these elements play a large roll in my photographs.


Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Ryan McGinley Introduction

Ryan McGinley, an American photographer from Ramsey, New Jersey, was born in 1977. He currently lives and works in New York City after graduating from Parsons School of Design with a B.F.A in Graphic Design. He discovered his love of taking and collecting photographs during his time in design school and created a book called The Kids are Alright, which he distributed at his exhibitions. McGinley had his first public exhibition in 2000 at a DIY opening and in 2003, was the youngest artist to have a solo show in the Whitney Museum of American Art. 2003 was McGinley's year, because he was also awarded Photographer of the Year by American Photo Magazine. McGinley continues to take photographs and has since appeared in countless exhibitions and shows. Here are a few examples of his work:









http://ryanmcginley.com/
http://models.com/models/ryan-mcginley
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_McGinley
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/24/ryan-mcginley_n_4151128.html
http://www.vice.com/read/the-kids-were-alright-v15n5